Cybersecurity is applied to protect systems, devices, programs, networks, and data from cyberattacks, which are designed to access, extort or eliminate confidential information of a person or organization.
Cyberattacks are among the top 10 threats with the greatest economic impact in the world. They can cause serious damage, and generate billions of dollars in losses to organizations. For this reason, it is important to follow basic steps such as: choosing strong passwords, making backup copies, protecting systems, among other things.
However, from the moment a person or company connects to the network, they become vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Many medical, government, corporate, and financial organizations possess a large amount of private information so an attack could be damaging.
- Government. In this sector, cybersecurity is a challenge since access to public sector information could endanger the security of an entire country. For this reason, it is important to know the real risks and develop an effective cybersecurity plan, which must be renewed according to government needs.
- Health. This is one of the industries with the greatest need for cybersecurity as patients exchange a large amount of personal and financial information, and often expose their privacy when it comes to medical records. For this reason, this sector is one of the most striking for hackers.
Many of the cybersecurity threats to the health sector are due to fake websites, bad encryption of information in the cloud, and even the sending of emails with sources that seem to be reliable to obtain information from users.
- Banking. New technologies have forced the banking sector to adapt and create new ways to carry out financial transactions through digital platforms.
The use of digital banking has made this sector a perfect target for cyberattacks, which is why they have been obliged to reinforce the security of their services to prevent fraud and reduce losses while guaranteeing the security of their services and customers.
- Telecommunications. Technological advances have led to unlimited connectivity to cloud services, and the use of mobile devices and wireless networks is increasing. However, the more users and interconnected devices there are. The greater the risks that each of them and the organizations that provide telecommunications services will face.
Cybersecurity is certainly not a simple topic. Regardless of the number of digital protection measures, there will always be new methods and small weaknesses that will become an opportunity for cybercriminals. Therefore, it is very important to invest in the necessary security tools to prevent cyberattacks as much as possible.
Source: El Economista.